In a powerful speech to French army leaders, President Emmanuel Macron declared that Europe is confronting its gravest threat since the conclusion of World War II. With global geopolitics in a state of flux, Macron called for a dramatic increase in France’s defence budget to fortify the continent’s security in the face of growing threats.
Addressing a gathering of military leaders in Paris, Macron outlined plans to inject an additional €3.5 billion (£3 billion) into France’s defence spending in the coming year, followed by another €3 billion in 2027. These plans, which need parliamentary approval, aim to boost France’s military budget to €64 billion by 2027—doubling the country’s defence expenditure three years ahead of schedule.
“We are living in a pivotal moment,” Macron stated, underscoring the complexities of today’s geopolitical landscape. He highlighted the ongoing Russian aggression in Ukraine, describing Russia’s actions as “imperialist policies” and accusing Moscow of pursuing “annexing powers” following its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
To safeguard France’s sovereignty and that of Europe, Macron’s defence strategy includes a significant emphasis on nuclear deterrence, alongside a broader commitment to military power. “To be free in this world, you must be feared. To be feared, you must be powerful,” Macron declared, reiterating France’s resolve to maintain a robust defence posture in an increasingly unstable world.
Macron also noted the disturbing rise in nuclear threats, drawing attention to the resurgence of major conflicts, including the ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan, and the volatile nature of American support for Ukraine. These remarks coincide with NATO’s recent decision to increase defence spending across the alliance to 5% of GDP annually—up from a previous 2% target.
France’s Prime Minister, François Bayrou, is expected to present next year’s national budget on Thursday, further illuminating the government’s strategy to reinforce national security amidst global instability. Meanwhile, the head of France’s army, General Thierry Burkhard, acknowledged Russia’s growing threat, stating that Moscow views France as its “main adversary in Europe.”
“The rank of European countries in tomorrow’s world is being decided in Ukraine,” Burkhard emphasized, indicating the strategic importance of France’s involvement in the ongoing conflict.
Macron’s push to strengthen France’s military capabilities aligns with broader European efforts to counter Russia’s influence and bolster collective defence in the face of mounting challenges.
