The United States government has issued a Level 3 travel advisory for Nigeria, urging its citizens to “reconsider travel” due to escalating risks including kidnapping, terrorism, civil unrest, armed gangs, and inconsistent healthcare services. This advisory, part of a broader security review, highlights the significant security challenges facing various regions within Nigeria.
Key Security Concerns
Kidnapping: The advisory notes that kidnappings for ransom are prevalent, often targeting dual nationals and U.S. citizens perceived as affluent. Criminal gangs have been known to stop victims on interstate roads, and incidents have occurred in both urban and rural areas. Terrorism: There is an ongoing threat of terrorist attacks, with groups collaborating with local gangs to extend their reach. Potential targets include shopping centers, markets, hotels, places of worship, schools, government buildings, and other public spaces. Armed Gangs and Civil Unrest: Parts of Southern Nigeria, particularly the Niger Delta and Southeast regions, are experiencing civil unrest and activities of armed gangs. These groups are involved in crimes such as kidnapping and assaults on Nigerian security services. Healthcare Infrastructure: The advisory warns that Nigerian medical facilities generally do not meet U.S. or European standards. Many essential medications are unavailable, and hospitals often require immediate cash payments for services. Emergency services are unreliable, and blood supplies are often insufficient.
High-Risk States
The U.S. Department of State has designated 18 Nigerian states as high-risk, advising against travel to these areas:
Level 4 – Do Not Travel: Borno, Yobe, Kogi, and northern Adamawa states due to terrorism and kidnapping. Level 4 – Do Not Travel: Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara states due to kidnapping. Level 4 – Do Not Travel: Abia, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers states (excluding Port Harcourt) due to crime, kidnapping, and armed gangs.
Health Recommendations
Travelers are advised to:()
Bring sufficient over-the-counter and prescription medications for the duration of their stay. Update vaccinations to include yellow fever, meningitis, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and a polio booster. Take malaria prophylaxis, as Nigeria is at high risk for malaria. Be cautious of counterfeit pharmaceuticals. Secure comprehensive travel insurance, including medical evacuation coverage.
Safety Tips
The U.S. Department of State recommends:
Carrying proper identification, including a valid U.S. passport with a current Nigerian visa. Keeping a low profile and avoiding demonstrations or large gatherings. Staying alert in locations frequented by foreign tourists. Reviewing travel routes and times, and varying predictability. Establishing a “proof of life” protocol with loved ones in case of emergency.
This advisory underscores the complex security landscape in Nigeria and serves as a crucial guide for U.S. citizens considering travel to the region.()
