The 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly commenced on Tuesday in New York, with newly elected President Philemon Yang outlining a vision of “unity in diversity.” In his opening address, Yang emphasized the need for deeper international cooperation to address pressing global challenges such as climate change, escalating conflicts, and a slowdown in sustainable development.
Yang highlighted the importance of equitable economic growth driven by innovation and green economies, stressing that “the benefits of economic development are accessible to all nations, large and small.” He also underscored peace and security as key priorities, urging nations to resolve ongoing conflicts in regions such as Gaza, Haiti, Ukraine, and the Great Lakes region of Africa. “We must invest in all efforts to decrease tensions and instead build trust around the world,” he said.
Human rights and the strengthening of international law and justice frameworks were also prominent on Yang’s agenda. He called for enhanced coordination of humanitarian efforts to ensure timely and efficient crisis responses and that aid reaches those most in need. Yang also pledged to address international terrorism, drug and human trafficking, and modern slavery, emphasizing the need to uphold human dignity.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres, who also spoke at the opening, highlighted the urgency of collective action to address a world “in trouble.” He praised Yang’s vision and leadership, committing to support the General Assembly’s efforts to unite member states around common goals. Guterres stressed the need for concrete solutions to poverty, inequality, and the climate crisis, and emphasized the role of emerging technologies, like artificial intelligence, in driving progress.
The session marked a historic moment as it was the first time the State of Palestine was seated among Member States at the General Assembly, following the adoption of resolution ES-10/23 earlier this year. This resolution grants additional rights for Palestine’s participation in Assembly meetings but does not confer voting rights or membership to UN Main Organs, which require a specific recommendation from the Security Council.
Guterres concluded by calling for renewed commitment to the principles guiding the UN since its founding in 1945, emphasizing the need to rebuild trust and faith among nations.
