The House of Representatives has called on the Federal Government to take swift action to renew Nigeria’s two unused orbital slots, granted by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), to avoid a potential financial loss of $400 million. The call was made following the adoption of a motion titled “Need to safeguard Nigeria’s orbital slots to prevent potential financial loss of $400m to Nigeria,” presented by Mr. Tolani Shagaya, who represents the Ilorin West/Asa Federal Constituency of Kwara State.
Nigeria currently holds three orbital slots from the ITU, which are critical for various functions including telecommunications, broadcasting, weather monitoring, and national defence. However, only one of these slots is in use, via the NigComSat-1 satellite, while the other two remain unused. If the unused slots are not occupied by the deadline of December 6, 2024, they may be reassigned by the ITU, resulting in a costly loss for the country.
Shagaya emphasized the urgency of the matter, noting that the cost of acquiring a new orbital slot could reach up to $200 million. Beyond the financial impact, losing these slots would hinder Nigeria’s technological advancement and economic development. He pointed out that underutilisation has been driven by factors such as limited funding, inadequate technical infrastructure, and delays in policy implementation.
“The significance of these orbital slots goes beyond technological progress,” Shagaya said, highlighting their importance for national security, disaster response, and navigation capabilities. He also warned that rising global demand for satellite services could lead to the permanent forfeiture of Nigeria’s positions if action is not taken swiftly.
The House called for urgent measures, urging the Federal Government to prioritize investment in satellite technology and ensure the full utilisation of Nigeria’s orbital slots before the impending deadline. It also recommended timely registration and renewal of the slots and the establishment of an oversight mechanism to monitor progress and compliance with ITU regulations.
Additionally, the House encouraged Nigeria Communications Satellite Limited (NigComSat) and the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) to expedite satellite development efforts. These steps, lawmakers said, are essential to not only protect Nigeria’s orbital slots but also to position the country as a significant player in the global space sector.
Shagaya concluded by stressing that protecting Nigeria’s orbital slots is not only a technical issue but a critical component of national security and economic empowerment.