Farmers in southern Kenya are turning to bees and sesame plants to protect their crops from elephants wandering out of nearby national parks.
Beehive fences wires strung between poles with hives attached deter elephants when disturbed bees swarm, sending the animals away without harm. The hives also bring extra income from honey sales; farmer Richard Shika has earned about $250 this year.
Sesame plants provide another natural shield, as elephants dislike their strong scent. Around 100 farmers have replaced maize and beans with sesame, which offers safety and steady earnings.
“These methods protect livelihoods and promote peaceful coexistence,” says Yuka Luvonga of Save the Elephants. “They show that people and wildlife can thrive together.”