Pope Francis Criticizes Trump’s Mass Deportation Plan, Calls for Compassion Toward Migrants

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Pope Francis begins his weekly general audience in the Paul VI Audience Hall at the Vatican Feb. 5, 2025. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)

Pope Francis has strongly criticized U.S. President Donald Trump’s mass deportation of undocumented migrants, emphasizing the need for compassion and dignity in immigration policies.

Pope Francis Condemns Trump’s Immigration Crackdown

Speaking as Venezuela repatriated nearly 200 undocumented migrants from the U.S., the Pontiff reaffirmed his stance on migration, urging nations to welcome and integrate those fleeing conflict, poverty, and climate crises. The United Nations has also warned against forced returns to Venezuela, citing human rights concerns.

Since assuming office on January 20, Trump has enacted a series of immigration-focused executive orders, intensifying deportation measures. In a letter to U.S. bishops on Monday, Pope Francis expressed deep concern about the human impact of these policies, stressing that deporting vulnerable individuals undermines their dignity and security.

Pope’s Call for Balanced Immigration Policies

While acknowledging the right of nations to regulate migration, Pope Francis insisted that policies must be fair and humane. He stated:

“This does not impede the development of a policy that regulates orderly and legal migration. However, this development cannot come about through the privilege of some and the sacrifice of others. What is built on the basis of force, and not on the truth about the equal dignity of every human being, begins badly and will end badly.”

He also urged clergy members to resist divisive narratives that discriminate against migrants and cause unnecessary suffering.

First Group of Deported Migrants Arrives in Venezuela

Meanwhile, Venezuela repatriated nearly 200 undocumented migrants from the U.S. on Monday. The Venezuelan government dispatched two planes for the operation, expressing hope for improved diplomatic relations with Washington. The U.S. government, however, continues to reject Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro’s legitimacy, instead recognizing opposition leader Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia.

Despite these developments, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) has reiterated its stance against forced returns, stating that individuals under international protection should not be sent back to unstable regions. UNHCR spokesman William Spindler noted that Venezuela’s political situation remains volatile, with instability worsening after recent elections.

U.S.-Venezuela Tensions Over Deportations

Shortly after taking office, Trump revoked protection for approximately 600,000 Venezuelans in the U.S., reversing a measure introduced by his predecessor, Joe Biden. This decision has fueled concerns about the fate of deported individuals, as Venezuela continues to face economic hardship and political turmoil.

Maduro, seeking relief from U.S. sanctions, recently met with U.S. envoy Richard Grenell to discuss migrant repatriation efforts. Some returning migrants arrived in handcuffs, which were removed before they disembarked. Others raised their arms in relief and celebration.

A statement from Venezuela’s foreign ministry emphasized that all deportations must be conducted with full respect for human dignity and human rights.

Global Reactions and Humanitarian Concerns

The controversy surrounding Trump’s immigration policies has drawn international criticism, with Pope Francis leading calls for ethical reforms. The issue is expected to remain a focal point of U.S. domestic and foreign policy debates in the coming months.

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