The Senate’s passage of the proposed State Police Bill has sparked divergent reactions across Nigeria’s political and civil society landscape, with supporters describing it as a significant step toward addressing the country’s security challenges, while critics warn of potential political abuse and implementation risks.
The camp of former Vice President Atiku Abubakar said it supports the concept of state policing but questioned the timing of the proposal, arguing that it could be exploited for political purposes ahead of the 2027 general elections. The camp urged the Federal Government to prioritise tackling the nation’s immediate security concerns while ensuring adequate safeguards against abuse.
The Peoples Redemption Party (PRP) also expressed reservations, saying it lacks confidence in the current administration’s ability to implement such a far-reaching constitutional reform fairly and transparently. The party maintained that stronger democratic institutions and public trust are essential before state police can be effectively established.
Human rights lawyer Femi Falana, SAN, cautioned that creating state police alone would not resolve Nigeria’s insecurity.
According to him, meaningful progress will also require addressing underlying socio-economic issues such as unemployment, poverty, and inequality, which contribute to rising crime.
On the other hand, Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu welcomed the Senate’s approval, describing it as a milestone for true federalism. He said decentralising policing would strengthen efforts to combat terrorism, kidnapping, banditry, and other security threats, while urging state Houses of Assembly to support the constitutional amendment.
The pan-Yoruba socio-political organisation, Afenifere, also backed the proposal, calling on state governments to ensure adequate funding, professional recruitment, modern equipment, and improved welfare for personnel to guarantee the effectiveness of state police.
Similarly, the Labour Party endorsed the bill, describing it as a bold response to Nigeria’s worsening security situation.
While acknowledging concerns over possible misuse by governors, the party expressed confidence that constitutional safeguards would promote accountability and prevent abuse.
The proposed State Police Bill is still undergoing the constitutional amendment process and must secure the approval of the required number of state Houses of Assembly before it can become law. It remains one of the most significant security reform proposals currently under consideration, with debates expected to continue as the legislative process progresses. Visit www.jocomms.com for more news.
